The Importance of Cervical Screening and HPV Vaccination
What Is Cervical Cancer, and How Can It Be Prevented?
Cervical cancer begins in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. It’s primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus that can be passed on through sexual contact.
In many cases, HPV infections don’t cause symptoms, and most people’s immune systems clear the virus naturally. However, in some cases, the virus can lead to changes in the cells of the cervix that, over time, may become cancerous.
What Is Cervical Screening (Smear Test)?
Cervical screening (also known as a Smear Test) is a test to detect abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix, which may lead to cancer if left untreated. It does not test for cancer itself but for precancerous changes. By identifying these early, doctors can treat them before they develop into cancer.
Why is Cervical Screening Important?
- It can detect abnormal cells on your cervix that could become cancerous if left untreated.
- Regular screening helps to prevent cervical cancer, as treating abnormal cells early can stop cancer from developing.
- The test is a simple and effective way to detect any changes in your cervical health, even if you don’t have any symptoms.
Who Should Have Cervical Screening?
According to NHS guidelines, cervical screening is offered to individuals with a cervix aged 25 to 64.
- Ages 25-49: Screening is recommended every 3 years.
- Ages 50-64: Screening is recommended every 5 years.
If you're due for screening, don’t hesitate to book an appointment with your GP or practice nurse. Regular tests save lives!
For more information, visit the NHS's cervical screening page: NHS Cervical Screening.
What Is the HPV Vaccine?
The HPV vaccine helps protect against the types of HPV that are most likely to cause cervical cancer. It also protects against other cancers caused by HPV, such as cancers of the anus, penis, throat, and vulva.
Why is the HPV Vaccine Important?
- Prevents HPV infection, which can cause cervical cancer and other HPV-related cancers.
- It has been shown to be safe and highly effective in preventing HPV-related diseases.
- It’s free of charge and offered through the NHS to 11-13-year-olds as part of the national vaccination program.
When Should You Have the HPV Vaccine?
The vaccine is recommended for 11-13-year-olds, but catch-up vaccines are available for individuals aged up to 25. The vaccine is typically given as two doses over a 6-month period. If the first dose is given after the age of 15, three doses are recommended.
You can learn more about the HPV vaccine and its benefits on the NHS's HPV vaccination page: NHS HPV Vaccination.
What Happens If You Miss Your Screening or Vaccine?
If you’ve missed a cervical screening or are unsure whether you’re due for the HPV vaccine, it’s important to catch up as soon as possible. Regular screening and vaccination can drastically reduce your risk of developing cervical cancer.
If you’re overdue for a cervical screening, speak to your healthcare provider and book an appointment. If you missed the HPV vaccine during the routine vaccination program, talk to your GP about catch-up vaccinations.
Share the Message
Encourage your friends and family to take advantage of cervical screening and HPV vaccination programs. By spreading awareness, we can help reduce the number of cervical cancer cases in the future.
For further information, visit the NHS website on cervical screening and HPV vaccination, or speak to your GP to find out what’s best for your health.
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